Ancient sea sponges in 541-million-year-old fossils could be Earth’s first animals even before dinosaurs |

For decades, scientists have debated which animals first appeared on Earth and set the stage for the evolution of complex life. A recent study by MIT geochemists offers compelling evidence that the earliest animals were not dinosaurs or the unusual creatures of the Cambrian explosion, but ancient ancestors of today’s sea sponges. These soft-bodied, ocean-dwelling…

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Mammoth cave mystery: Two new sea monsters resurface after 325 million years in the world’s largest cave |

Source: National Park Service Deep beneath the rolling hills of Kentucky, in the extensive labyrinth of Mammoth Cave National Park, scientists have made an extraordinary discovery. Fossilised remains of two previously unknown prehistoric shark species, Troglocladodus trimblei and Glikmanius careforum, were uncovered, preserved in limestone for over 325 million years. These ancient predators provide a…

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3I/ATLAS interstellar object may be far bigger than expected scientists reveal shocking details about mass and path |

The 3I/ATLAS interstellar object has sparked worldwide scientific interest because of its extraordinary size, mass, and unusual trajectory. Recent studies reveal that it is far larger and more massive than earlier estimates, making it one of the most remarkable interstellar visitors observed to date. Detected by NASA, 3I/ATLAS is being carefully monitored by astronomers to…

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NASA alert! Giant house-sized asteroid 2025 SA3 set to zoom past Earth at 18,000 mph; here’s what you need to know |

The night sky has long fascinated humanity, offering both beauty and mystery. Occasionally, it delivers something far more extraordinary—like an asteroid making its way toward Earth. On September 30, 2025, NASA confirmed that asteroid 2025 SA3, a space rock measuring about 54 feet (16.5 meters) in diameter, is traveling on a trajectory that will bring…

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Harvest moon 2025: When, where and how to witness the rare autumn full moon lighting up skies worldwide this October; check visibility in India |

As autumn spreads its golden charm across fields, the night sky readies itself for one of its most captivating spectacles—the Harvest Moon. Unlike other full moons, the Harvest Moon holds a unique place in both tradition and astronomy, rising closest to the September equinox. Its glow has long guided farmers, once extending their harvest hours…

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Hidden for millions of years: Rare Australian fragments reveal a lost ancient asteroid impact; crater mystery remains undiscovered |

In the deserts of southern Australia, scientists have been captivated by tiny, shimmering glass fragments scattered across the arid terrain. Formed under extreme conditions, these delicate shards have puzzled researchers for decades, as they are neither volcanic in origin nor human-made. Recent studies reveal that these fragments are evidence of a massive asteroid impact that…

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What happens if you take expired medication: Risks, side effects, and safe disposal |

Expired medication may seem harmless, but taking it can pose serious health risks. Medications lose potency over time, and some may even become contaminated, particularly liquid forms like cough syrups or eye drops. Using drugs past their expiration date can reduce effectiveness, worsen symptoms, or trigger unexpected side effects, especially for chronic conditions or infections….

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Building on patents and test success, Agnikul eyes fully reusable rockets

BENGALURU: Spacetech startup Agnikul Cosmos has announced plans to build fully reusable rockets, committing to ensure that no part of its vehicles is expended or left behind. The declaration came at the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) 2025 in Sydney, which is themed “Sustainable Space: Resilient Earth.”The Chennai-based start-up said its reusability push builds on a…

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SpaceX Starlink satellite launch from Vandenberg deploys 28 new satellites into orbit | Watch video |

On Sunday, September 28, 2025, SpaceX launched 28 Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit from Vandenberg Space Force Base in Southern California. The Falcon 9 rocket’s ascent lit up the evening sky, creating a striking spectacle for viewers across the region. This mission, part of Starlink Group 11-20, adds to SpaceX’s ever-growing megaconstellation, which now…

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NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope spots Earendel, the most distant star in the universe |

Astronomers continue to expand humanity’s cosmic horizons. NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has confirmed and built upon the Hubble Space Telescope’s groundbreaking discovery of Earendel, the most distant star ever observed. This extraordinary star shines just one billion years after the Big Bang, offering a rare glimpse into the early universe. Studying Earendel provides…

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